Botanical Name
- Anona squamosa
----- A.
squamosa, Linn., F.B.I. I. 1-78. Brandi's Ind.
Trees, 22. Gamble's Ind. Timbers, 20. Vern. Sherifa, Sitaphal,
Hind. Sitapalam, Tel. The Custard-apple tree.
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Am small tree. Bark
thin, grey. Leaves
oblong lanceolate, 2-3 by 3/4-1 1/2 in. long., pellucid - dotted,
with a pecular smell Flowers
greenish, single or in pairs, on pedicles as long as flower. Sepals
small; Petals 6, 3
exterior petals lanceolate, triquetrous, thick and flesh, 1 in.
definite. Carpels united
into a large fleshy fruit, 2-4 in. diam.; Seeds
unmerous, embedded in a soft pulp, oblong brownish black.
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Introduced from the West Indies had
had now naturalized. It is very common in a wild state all over
the State, especially near old Forts, while it is also frequently
cultivated for its fruit. The acrid seeds are fatal to insects,
and for this purpose, powdered and mixed with gram flour, are
used as an application to the hair. Wood soft, close-grained,
greyish-white, too small for any use. The seeds of this species
are proving valuable for expressing oil which after purification
can be put to many uses. This species is also proving useful in
afforestation bare, eroded and denuded areas of the State. Ther
beat variety of fruit is found in Mahaboobnagar district.